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Britain By Car - A Motoring History


Created Date:

02 March 2017

Last Modified:

22 December 2023
Bo'ness

Bo’ness Speed Hill Climb

Scotland’s first motor racing venue.

Location
Kinneil Estate (off Provost Road), Bo’ness, West Lothian, EH51 0PR.  

Date
1934 – 1939, 1946 – 1955, 1959 – 1966, and 2008 - present.

  • James Coltart, Triumph TR3, Bo’ness Hill Climb, 6th September 2015, © Tony Thorpe.
    James Coltart, Triumph TR3, Bo’ness Hill Climb, 6th September 2015, © Tony Thorpe.
  • Thanks to the Programme Covers Project, www.progcovers.com.
    Thanks to the Programme Covers Project, www.progcovers.com.
  • James Coltart, Triumph TR3, Bo’ness Hill Climb, 6th September 2015, © Tony Thorpe.
  • Thanks to the Programme Covers Project, www.progcovers.com.

Commentary
Both before, and immediately after the First World War, hill climbs were a popular form of motor sport in Britain, partly due to the virtual absence of purpose-built circuits, with Brooklands a notable exception.

However, by the early 1920s, crowd control at such events had become a major problem; and when a spectator was injured at a hill climb event at Kop Hill in Buckinghamshire in March 1925, the Royal Automobile Club, who controlled all motor sport in Britain, refused to issue any further permits for speed events on a public highway.

One result of this move was that Scotland was left without a racing circuit or hill climb venue – until, that is, a proposal was made to build a hill climb track in the grounds of the Kinneil Estate.  Once considered for demolition, the house, parts of which are over 400 years old, is now considered to be of national importance; owned by the local council, and under the care of Historic Scotland.

The first hill climb at Kinneil - a straight half-mile run - took place in 1934.  In 1936, the track was lengthened, with the start moved down the hill, now including three corners, as the cars passed through the Courtyard.  The track was once again lengthen and re-surfaced in 1947, and thereafter largely remained unaltered.

In its heyday, Bo’Ness Hill Climb was hugely popular, with crowds of more than 10,000 people.  Post-War competitors at the Hill Climb include George Abecassis, Jim Clark, Peter Collins, Ron Flockhart, Bob Gerrard, Raymond Mays, Stirling Moss, Jackie Stewart and Ken Wharton.

The last hill climb meeting at Bo’ness on the traditional course was held in June 1966 due, it appears to a decision to sell part of the land on which the course was run for housing, along with the RAC's removal of Bo’ness from the British Hill Climb Championship.

However, in 2008 the Hill Climb was revived, and has been run every year since then, normally at the beginning of September.

Further details